DIFFERENT TYPES OF EQUIPMENT THAT ARE USED TO LIFT STEEL PLATES

Industrial environments that rely on steel sheets as part of their processes often require specialized equipment to move these sheets between locations. Although manual labor might accomplish this task in some cases by employing numerous workers, such an approach can pose significant risks in terms of safety hazards. Furthermore, employers would need to allocate extra funds for purchasing protective gear for employees. Certain steel sheets are large and require support from both sides during transport; under these circumstances, operations become far more efficient when manual labor is replaced with lifting devices.

Among the most common tools used to lift steel sheets are plate clamps, plate hooks, and magnets. Plate clamps come in three primary designs, enabling the lifting of steel sheets vertically, horizontally, or in specific orientations. Typically, two or more clamps are used together, often paired with a spreader beam that not only distributes the load evenly but also ensures consistent spacing among the clamps. Each type of clamp offers various configurations, including hinged options, heavy-duty designs, high-grip versions, and non-marking types equipped with leather pads to avoid scratching the steel sheets during transport. Moreover, plate clamps can rotate steel sheets by 90 or even 180 degrees, allowing for vertical lifting followed by horizontal placement upon settling.

Lifting hooks, or lifting dogs, exist in several forms, such as grab hooks, end dogs, flat plate dogs, and round section dogs. These hooks are versatile enough to lift multiple steel sheets at once, with custom versions tailored to handle loads of varying thicknesses. Lifting dogs provide an economical and effective method for transporting multiple sheets without leaving marks.

As the name suggests, lifting magnets operate by adhering to steel sheets using a powerful magnetic force. However, for lifting magnets to function correctly, the load must possess magnetic properties. For instance, mild steel exhibits magnetic characteristics, making it suitable for lifting with magnetic lifters. Additionally, lifting magnets can handle other materials like tubes, pipes, and cylindrical steel items. Prior to usage, operators should perform a testing procedure to confirm that the magnet has adequate strength to lift a specific load. This precaution is necessary because the contact area between the load and the magnet is often diminished due to factors like oil, paint, debris, and poor machining, which can create air gaps.

In conclusion, while industrial operations involving steel sheets can be challenging, the right choice of lifting equipment can significantly enhance efficiency and safety. Employing tools like plate clamps, lifting hooks, and magnets not only streamlines the process but also reduces the risk of accidents and damage to the materials being transported. Investing in the appropriate lifting solutions ultimately proves beneficial for both the workers and the business as a whole.