The style of interior design and the category of spiritual functions in the interior of the school are expressed in a certain art form. Its language is often closely combined with the style of architecture and furniture, or the art of literature, painting, and music during the corresponding period. The effect of the style embodied.
The style of interior design is the ideological trend and different regional characteristics of different eras. Through the creation of ideas and performance, it gradually develops into a representative interior design form. The formation of a typical style usually has external and internal forming factors. External factors are influenced by natural, social, technological, and cultural atmospheres; intrinsic factors are influenced by users' lifestyles, religious beliefs, individual preferences, and designers’ creative ideas, professional standards, and artistic accomplishments. Intrinsic and external factors act at the same time, complement each other, and continue to develop.
While human society has gradually transitioned from an industrial society to a post-industrial society and an information society, people have put forward higher requirements for their surroundings. The generation, development and transformation of different styles in interior design are not only a reflection of profound social and historical development and cultural development, but also will greatly improve the quality of the environment in which people live.
In addition to the styles of modernism and postmodernism discussed above, the following major styles are also included in interior design:
1. Classicism Style Classicism style is the "shape", "God" that absorbs the traditional decoration in the interior design layout, line shape, color tone and furniture, furnishings, modeling and other aspects. The characteristics of the use of traditional aesthetic law, so that modern materials and structures to shape a formal, dignified, elegant, noble sense of the interior design of a design trend. It reflects the nostalgia of modern people in the post-industrial era and their nostalgia for tradition, prompting designers to seek inspiration from history, such as Chinese traditional style, Romanesque, Gothic, and literary in Western traditional styles. Revival, Rococo, Japanese traditional style, etc. The traditional style often gives people the feeling of historical continuation and geographical context. It makes the indoor environment highlight the image features of ethnic cultural origin.
2. Natural style Natural style is also called “local styleâ€, “idyllic style†and “local style.†It advocates “return to nature.†Aesthetically, it advocates “natural beauty†and believes that only by advocating nature and combining nature can we become modern. In the high-tech and high-paced social life, people's physiology and psychology are balanced, and it advocates the use of natural materials such as wood, fabrics, and stone materials to display the texture of the material itself, which is fresh and elegant, and strives to express a leisurely, rustic, and comfortable atmosphere. Create a natural, elegant interior atmosphere.
3. The bright school style The bright school is the evolution of the minimalist school in late modernism. It is also called the "silver school." Interior designers specialize in the composition of abstract forms, boasting the precision and light effects of new materials and modern processing techniques. In the interior, mirrors and flat curved glass, stainless steel, polished granite and marble are often used as decorative surface materials. In indoor lighting, various types of new light sources and luminaires such as projection and refraction are used, and under the circumstance of metal and mirror materials, a radiant and brilliant effect is created. In the simple and bright space, it displays the high precision of modern materials and modern processing technologies, and conveys the spirit of the times.
4. High-tech style The high-tech school is also called the “re-education faction.†The high-tech faction opposes the traditional aesthetic concept, emphasizing design as an information medium and design of the exchange function to highlight the achievements of contemporary industrial technology, and in the form of architecture. With the indoor environment to show off, pay attention to the exquisite technology, advocating "mechanical beauty. , Such as indoor exposed beams, grids and other structural components and ducts, cables and other equipment and pipelines, emphasizing process technology and the sense of the times. Typical examples are the Pompidou National Arts and Culture Centre in France and the Bank of China in Hong Kong.
5. Surrealist style surrealism is the pursuit of surreal pure art indoors, through the use of anomalous spatial organization, curved surfaces, or linear arc-shaped interfaces, with intense colors, unpredictable light and shadow, and unusual shapes. Furniture and equipment, sometimes with modern paintings or sculptures, contrast the atmosphere of the surrealist indoor environment and seek to create a “non-existent world†by using different design tactics to expand the sense of space within the “limited space†of architecturally defined “limited space.†"The world" shows that the surrealist designers are escaping the psychological sustenance of today when the world is full of contradictions and conflicts.
6. The white school style white school interior design uses a lot of white, constitutes the tone of this school, simple and unadorned, succinct but rich in change, with deep ideological connotation. The White School became popular in the early stages of late modernism. Because white gives a pure and elegant feeling, but also can increase the brightness of the interior, make people increase the sense of optimism, and people make a beautiful association. When used, it can be used with other colors, contrasts, or contrasting colors. It plays a unique decorative role and is therefore loved by people. The success of Italian color injection molding furniture is inseparable from the prevalence of white style interior furniture.
7. Oriental sentiment style In the eyes of Westerners, Oriental culture always has a special charm. Therefore, in the Western modern interior design practice, the exoticism of the East often occupies a place. The design idea of ​​the Oriental sentiment is closely linked with Eastern philosophy. The Taoist philosophy of "Heaven and Man" philosophy emphasizes the integration of the interior with the surrounding environment and the creation of a peaceful and harmonious indoor atmosphere. This is consistent with modern environmental awareness. The pursuit of color is soft and natural, simple and elegant. It is intended to reflect the unique forms and decorations of the Oriental wooden frame structure, reflecting the texture and beauty of the material. China's lacquer screens, Ming-style furniture, oriental silk, lacquer, calligraphy, ceramics and other traditional furnishings create a strong oriental flavor together. In particular, the private garden houses in the south of the Yangtze River blend outdoor and indoor scenes, which greatly enrich the artistic methods of interior design in the way of borrowing the scenery, so as to make the layout of the interior and garden together to create a sentiment of the East and create a unique artistic conception.
8. Japan's "harmony" style Japan's "harmony" style also has a great influence on modern interior design. The Japanese incorporated the ideas of Buddhism and Zen, as well as the integration of tea ceremony and Japanese culture into interior design. Use screens, curtains, bamboo curtains, etc. to divide the interior space, check the ceiling, and push and pull the partitions. There are tatami-style mats and seats. There are also seats, simple layouts, and a natural style of decoration, giving people a sense of simplicity. Fresh and detached feeling.
The style of interior design is the ideological trend and different regional characteristics of different eras. Through the creation of ideas and performance, it gradually develops into a representative interior design form. The formation of a typical style usually has external and internal forming factors. External factors are influenced by natural, social, technological, and cultural atmospheres; intrinsic factors are influenced by users' lifestyles, religious beliefs, individual preferences, and designers’ creative ideas, professional standards, and artistic accomplishments. Intrinsic and external factors act at the same time, complement each other, and continue to develop.
While human society has gradually transitioned from an industrial society to a post-industrial society and an information society, people have put forward higher requirements for their surroundings. The generation, development and transformation of different styles in interior design are not only a reflection of profound social and historical development and cultural development, but also will greatly improve the quality of the environment in which people live.
In addition to the styles of modernism and postmodernism discussed above, the following major styles are also included in interior design:
1. Classicism Style Classicism style is the "shape", "God" that absorbs the traditional decoration in the interior design layout, line shape, color tone and furniture, furnishings, modeling and other aspects. The characteristics of the use of traditional aesthetic law, so that modern materials and structures to shape a formal, dignified, elegant, noble sense of the interior design of a design trend. It reflects the nostalgia of modern people in the post-industrial era and their nostalgia for tradition, prompting designers to seek inspiration from history, such as Chinese traditional style, Romanesque, Gothic, and literary in Western traditional styles. Revival, Rococo, Japanese traditional style, etc. The traditional style often gives people the feeling of historical continuation and geographical context. It makes the indoor environment highlight the image features of ethnic cultural origin.
2. Natural style Natural style is also called “local styleâ€, “idyllic style†and “local style.†It advocates “return to nature.†Aesthetically, it advocates “natural beauty†and believes that only by advocating nature and combining nature can we become modern. In the high-tech and high-paced social life, people's physiology and psychology are balanced, and it advocates the use of natural materials such as wood, fabrics, and stone materials to display the texture of the material itself, which is fresh and elegant, and strives to express a leisurely, rustic, and comfortable atmosphere. Create a natural, elegant interior atmosphere.
3. The bright school style The bright school is the evolution of the minimalist school in late modernism. It is also called the "silver school." Interior designers specialize in the composition of abstract forms, boasting the precision and light effects of new materials and modern processing techniques. In the interior, mirrors and flat curved glass, stainless steel, polished granite and marble are often used as decorative surface materials. In indoor lighting, various types of new light sources and luminaires such as projection and refraction are used, and under the circumstance of metal and mirror materials, a radiant and brilliant effect is created. In the simple and bright space, it displays the high precision of modern materials and modern processing technologies, and conveys the spirit of the times.
4. High-tech style The high-tech school is also called the “re-education faction.†The high-tech faction opposes the traditional aesthetic concept, emphasizing design as an information medium and design of the exchange function to highlight the achievements of contemporary industrial technology, and in the form of architecture. With the indoor environment to show off, pay attention to the exquisite technology, advocating "mechanical beauty. , Such as indoor exposed beams, grids and other structural components and ducts, cables and other equipment and pipelines, emphasizing process technology and the sense of the times. Typical examples are the Pompidou National Arts and Culture Centre in France and the Bank of China in Hong Kong.
5. Surrealist style surrealism is the pursuit of surreal pure art indoors, through the use of anomalous spatial organization, curved surfaces, or linear arc-shaped interfaces, with intense colors, unpredictable light and shadow, and unusual shapes. Furniture and equipment, sometimes with modern paintings or sculptures, contrast the atmosphere of the surrealist indoor environment and seek to create a “non-existent world†by using different design tactics to expand the sense of space within the “limited space†of architecturally defined “limited space.†"The world" shows that the surrealist designers are escaping the psychological sustenance of today when the world is full of contradictions and conflicts.
6. The white school style white school interior design uses a lot of white, constitutes the tone of this school, simple and unadorned, succinct but rich in change, with deep ideological connotation. The White School became popular in the early stages of late modernism. Because white gives a pure and elegant feeling, but also can increase the brightness of the interior, make people increase the sense of optimism, and people make a beautiful association. When used, it can be used with other colors, contrasts, or contrasting colors. It plays a unique decorative role and is therefore loved by people. The success of Italian color injection molding furniture is inseparable from the prevalence of white style interior furniture.
7. Oriental sentiment style In the eyes of Westerners, Oriental culture always has a special charm. Therefore, in the Western modern interior design practice, the exoticism of the East often occupies a place. The design idea of ​​the Oriental sentiment is closely linked with Eastern philosophy. The Taoist philosophy of "Heaven and Man" philosophy emphasizes the integration of the interior with the surrounding environment and the creation of a peaceful and harmonious indoor atmosphere. This is consistent with modern environmental awareness. The pursuit of color is soft and natural, simple and elegant. It is intended to reflect the unique forms and decorations of the Oriental wooden frame structure, reflecting the texture and beauty of the material. China's lacquer screens, Ming-style furniture, oriental silk, lacquer, calligraphy, ceramics and other traditional furnishings create a strong oriental flavor together. In particular, the private garden houses in the south of the Yangtze River blend outdoor and indoor scenes, which greatly enrich the artistic methods of interior design in the way of borrowing the scenery, so as to make the layout of the interior and garden together to create a sentiment of the East and create a unique artistic conception.
8. Japan's "harmony" style Japan's "harmony" style also has a great influence on modern interior design. The Japanese incorporated the ideas of Buddhism and Zen, as well as the integration of tea ceremony and Japanese culture into interior design. Use screens, curtains, bamboo curtains, etc. to divide the interior space, check the ceiling, and push and pull the partitions. There are tatami-style mats and seats. There are also seats, simple layouts, and a natural style of decoration, giving people a sense of simplicity. Fresh and detached feeling.
Style Effect Picture Villa Design Interior Design Decoration Furniture Space Paint White Furniture Postmodern Furniture Glass Furniture Classical Furniture Craft Glass
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