Abstract Recently, Li Yizhong, deputy director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, revealed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Academy of Engineering are formulating the "Made in China 2025" plan. The plan proposes that by 2020, China will basically achieve industrialization, which is the first hundred-year goal, to achieve the second hundred by 2050...
Recently, Li Yizhong, deputy director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, revealed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Academy of Engineering are formulating the "Made in China 2025" plan. The plan proposes that by 2020, China will basically achieve industrialization. This is the first hundred-year goal to achieve the second century goal by 2050 and enter the world industrial power. Industry 4.0 is the first concept proposed by Germany. It has gone through several stages from 1.0 to 4.0, and has now entered the era of 4.0, the fourth industrial revolution. This industrial revolution is characterized by the application of information physical system (CPS) technology in industrial production.
What is CPS? C is Cyber,
P is a physical system, essentially referring to the networking of objects, that is, the Internet of Things that Americans say, and the Internet of Things that Chinese people say. Therefore, the industrial Internet + promoted by Industry 4.0 and GE, and the deep integration of the "two transformations" proposed by the Chinese government are essentially different expressions of concepts, which refer to technologies such as the Internet, mobile, social, Internet of Things, and big data. The industrial revolution is brought about by the deepening application of the industrial field.
Industry 4.0 is the application of a new generation of information technology in the industrial field. It needs to solve the bottleneck problem of traditional industry in product innovation speed, logistics supply, sales channel, quality management and production scale, brought by the new generation of information technology. Convenience and wisdom to solve the problem of industrial mass customization in the era of Internet economy.
On a large scale, standardization is required, which is a problem that has been solved by traditional industries. Customization requires personalization. This is the new demand put forward by the new industrial era. Large-scale and customized, it is contradictory. How to achieve the contradictory unity of contradiction? This requires wisdom to balance, which is the new generation of information. The core issues to be solved by technical applications.
Internet, Internet of Things, social networking and other technologies can integrate various online and offline cooperation resources, even customer resources, to achieve the unity of scale and personalization in product innovation, manufacturing, and sales. This needs to solve the following four problems:
The first is the innovation of product innovation. In the product innovation of Industry 4.0, it is product innovation for product life cycle, user-centered product innovation, rapid iterative innovation that users actively participate in the innovation process, and is open to users and upstream and downstream partners. Synergies, collaborative crowdsourcing, and crowdfunding innovation. The development of Xiaomi mobile phone is a typical example. The user discusses the function and appearance of the product, and the product test version is available for users to try and comment. This is an iterative innovation and finally completes the rapid innovation of the product.
Second, it is the innovation of manufacturing. Manufacturing of Industry 4.0 is a manufacturing process characterized by intelligent manufacturing, big data analysis, 3D printing, and the like. In the manufacturing process, through three-dimensional prototype design, manufacturing simulation, virtual prototype of 3D printing, etc., to analyze and optimize the processing process; through the collection and analysis of the previous product use data to find defects, optimize the design and manufacturing process; through the CNC machine tool Intelligent control to achieve lean manufacturing. For example, at GE, improve product process and product quality by collecting engine health data.
Third, it is the innovation of the supply chain. Industry 4.0's supply chain management is a supply chain management characterized by supply chain alliances, dynamic optimization and big data analysis. For example, Jingdong Mall can guarantee the arrival of goods the next day, which relies on its intelligent supply chain system. Through the predictive analysis of supply chain data, JD can predict the demand for goods in each distribution store, stock up in advance, and ensure that customers receive the goods the next day.
Fourth, it is the innovation of marketing. In the marketing of Industry 4.0, it is Internet marketing led by Internet, mobile, social, big data precision marketing and O2O marketing. The main process of marketing is done online. Xiaomi Company is a typical example. The marketing of products is spread on the Internet through word-of-mouth marketing, activities on the Internet, hunger marketing on the Internet, and eventually replace the traditional distribution channels to achieve Internet direct sales.
Therefore, in the era of Industry 4.0, innovation takes place in every link. In the era of Industry 4.0, it will bring about changes in the production, management and management modes of industrial enterprises, especially the business model of industrial enterprises. Today, most industrial companies are selling products. Tomorrow, many industrial companies may be selling services. For example, FAW Group is selling cars today. With the development of the Internet of Vehicles, perhaps one day, value-added revenue far exceeds product revenue. FAW may have to send cars to everyone, and make up for the cost of sending cars through various types of Internet-connected value-added services. . This is a major change in the business model. LeTV, phone bills, and other mobile phones have already proved this point.
In short, Industry 4.0 is the era of the Internet industry, an era that influenced the industrial revolution with Internet thinking and Internet productivity.
Lamp accessories are various parts and accessories used to install, secure and connect lighting fixture. They play an important role, not only to ensure the normal operation of the lamp, but also to improve the use effect and aesthetics of the light.
There are many materials for making lamp accessories, generally speaking, there are metal, plastic, glass, ceramics, etc. Metal generally has a long service life, corrosion resistance, and should not be aged, such as iron product lamps, which have a long service life; Plastic lighting product have a short use time, a faster aging speed, and are easy to deform when heated; The service life of glass and ceramic lighting is long as well.
Nowadays, the lighting and lighting accessories industry uses metal materials as the most widely used base, generally used materials are zinc alloy, aluminum alloy, steel, stainless steel, etc. The use of technology is mainly electroplating, painting, oxidation and electrophoretic coating. With the current people to lighting accessories product performance requirements and environmental awareness improved, electrophoretic coating process has gradually become the preferred process for surface treatment of lighting accessories.
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