"Buy the building before the holiday, busy decoration after the festival", the new year is undoubtedly the first climax of the home improvement market. However, the hidden worries of consumers are gradually emerging: what problems should be paid attention to in spring decoration? What are the mistakes that are easy to fall into during the renovation process? How can the quality of a house be affected in spring? How can we make indoor air after renovation? Get the most degree of purification? Face this decoration season, remind you to pay attention to the "five defenses" in the decoration process.
First, moisture
The moisture-proof work of the decoration process directly affects the quality of the decoration and the living environment of the home in the next few years.
Placement of materials: especially some wood materials, it is best to lay some cardboard, newspaper and other moisture-proof products on the ground. Hanging the cushions is the best way to prevent moisture. Special reminder is that after the wood is bought back, it should be placed in the house for two or three days, and after the gas phase is adapted, the construction procedure is carried out. Before the construction, the ground should be kept dry and the moisture-proof layer should be laid. In this way, the wood basically does not present a problem of deformation.
Details during the construction process: The key to quality in home renovation is construction, paying particular attention. All wood products should be painted once after installation. This layer of paint, called "top coat", not only protects wood products, but also protects against moisture and maintains the normal moisture content of the wood. At the same time, the binder cannot be drowned.
Laying the line and floor tiles: Be sure to pay attention to the insulation work to prevent the circuit from working properly due to moisture and even posing a potential danger. After the floor tiles are laid, don't let the woodworkers enter the scene right away. It is best to let them dry naturally for a period of time, preferably half a month. Because the weather is damp, the solidification speed of the cement will slow down, so the tiles cannot be stepped on immediately after paving.
Paint works: Try to avoid the rainy weather to paint, because on rainy days, there will be a layer of water vapor on the board. The paint will change the traits and colors, which will have a greater impact on the quality of the decoration. When brushing the wall paint, pay attention to the time to dry the wall after the brush is finished. In addition, the base primer cannot be saved during the paint application.
Second, fire prevention
In some areas in the spring, the air is dry and windy. In addition, some materials such as paints and paints used in the decoration are flammable. Therefore, fire prevention has become a special concern in the spring home improvement process.
First of all, in the selection of decorative materials, we must meet the national standards. For example, indoor ceilings (ceiling decoration renderings) should be made of non-combustible materials, and non-combustible or non-combustible materials should be used for wall, floor and base. Store flammable materials such as paints and paints in a cool, ventilated place away from fire. Secondly, in the process, the wooden materials such as the keel and cabinet of the ceiling should be fireproofed. At the same time, the wire joints must comply with the installation specifications, and the pipe and the parts that need to be fixed must be executed according to the construction specifications, otherwise there will be permanent hidden dangers. Over time, the joints will be oxidized, aged, and connected, resulting in joint contact. If the resistance is too large, it increases the possibility of fire due to heat or arcing.
In addition, in the project, the construction personnel should strictly use electricity according to the regulations, do not move the fire, strictly prohibit smoking, and maintain indoor ventilation. When using the power tool, it is forbidden to connect the power at will, and it is not possible to use the terminal board without the sheath wire. In particular, it is necessary to ensure the function of fire safety evacuation facilities in the house, and do not leave a fire hazard for the appearance of ugliness. In the window fence, you must leave the escape door. You can not seal the gas pipe and the water pipe in the wall or the ceiling, or seal the ventilation window, and do not arbitrarily reduce the width of the door and evacuate the corridor (corridor decoration effect) Figure) The width. When high-end houses are being renovated, fire-fighting facilities such as fire hydrants, fire alarm probes, and sprinklers must be exposed, and evacuation signs, emergency lighting, and evacuation doors must not be removed or blocked.
Third, anti-dry
Control wood temperature and humidity: Wood is an indispensable material in decoration, and the factors affecting wood are humidity and temperature. Since the spring wind is dry and dry, the spare wood should be placed in the house for two or three days to adapt to the temperature and humidity. A basin of water can be placed in the house to make the wood dry naturally, so as to avoid the problem of excessive moisture loss and curling of the wood. The timely sealing of wood is equally important. The veneer used for spring decoration is in the driest time, so its surface is very easy to crack after it is finished. For the wood wire used as the edge, the moisture content is higher than that of the veneer. After the wood wire is finished, the surface should be sealed as soon as possible, otherwise the shrinkage will occur and the appearance of the veneer will be affected.
Putty construction strictly in accordance with the product description: Since most of the walls now have a high alkali content, when choosing putty, choose the appropriate putty according to your room type. At this stage, the putty in the home improvement market is divided into three generations, a generation of putty paste, a second-generation wall lining, and three generations of negative ion wall lining. Of course, the effect of the process formation is also pros and cons. During the construction process, pay attention to the method of blending the putty, strictly follow the product instructions, and ensure the decoration effect while ensuring the quality of the product. Otherwise, even if the product is good, the improper operation will have the opposite effect.
The ventilation in spring should be moderate: after the spring decoration, due to the different internal moisture content of the ceiling and the wall surface, the internal and external changes rate are inconsistent, and cracks are likely to occur during ventilation. Attention will be observed that cracking caused by rapid ventilation during the top and wall periods is still very common. As long as each window is not too large, and at the same time ensure a certain temperature inside the room can solve the above problems. For example, using alternate ventilation, do not open all doors and windows at one time.
Fourth, anti-pollution
Consumers are paying more and more attention to the environmental issues of home decoration. To avoid indoor pollution caused by decoration, we should try to choose a simple decoration style, choose environmentally-friendly decoration materials, and stipulate environmental protection clauses in the decoration contract, so as to avoid the pollution and lack of the basis for complaints and litigation. In the contract, not only the brand name of the latex paint and paint used, but also whether the air pollution or the harmful gas is exceeded will be written as an important content, so as to require the decoration company to guarantee the use of high quality. The decoration materials protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers from infringement.
It is best to use traditionally made wooden furniture for a period of time, which is beneficial to the volatilization of volatile substances. Compared with formaldehyde, volatile materials in paint are relatively quick to lose, and stainless steel cabinets are also a good choice. Most of the finishes in the decoration release a variety of volatile organic compounds that are very harmful to human health. After the renovation, they should be left with a certain exhaust period and then stayed; or put 2 to 3 lemons in the room, or oranges, bananas, can achieve a quick taste.
Since indoor air pollution is difficult to solve at the moment, it is necessary to pay attention to some details in daily life and minimize pollution. The simplest, most effective, and most economical way is ventilation. On the one hand, it is conducive to the discharge of indoor pollutants, on the other hand, the toxic and harmful gases in the decoration materials can be released as soon as possible. However, humidity and temperature should be avoided to prevent rapid growth of microorganisms such as bacteria. Use appropriate amounts when using insecticides, incense, and deodorants.
V. Anti-disputes
With the arrival of the renovation season, consumer disputes have also increased. The service items, billing methods, settlement methods and other matters provided by the decoration company shall be clearly stipulated in advance, and the contract model texts supervised by the administrative department shall be signed as much as possible, the relevant vouchers shall be retained, and complaints shall be promptly lodged after the dispute arises.
The preferred formal decoration company: the quality and price disputes caused by the owner's selection of the decoration team without construction qualifications is one of the more types of complaints received by the home improvement industry. Due to the lack of qualification certification, the construction quality of the road construction team is difficult to guarantee. Moreover, since the road construction team will not sign a standard contract with the owner, the mobility of the personnel is large, and the consumers not only can not enjoy the quality assurance service, but once the dispute occurs, it is more difficult. Rights protection. Therefore, it is best to choose a qualified formal company for decoration.
Avoid greed and stay in hidden dangers: safety can not be sloppy, must ask the construction party to propose specific plans before the renovation, and carefully confirm the rationality of the plan, the materials selected for laying the floor heating must meet the national standards above the qualified level. At the same time, the owner should pay special attention to the selection of materials related to hydropower concealment projects, and must not be cheap and leave hidden dangers.
Comprehensive consideration of avoiding traps: If the construction is forced to increase or upgrade, and the renovation costs are greatly overrun, it is recommended that the owner should first fully consider the requirements, ask the designer to explain the drawings in detail, and refer to the contract contents and design drawings to check item by item. Only sign the contract. At the same time, be wary of certain companies deliberately splitting a project into multiple projects to lower the price of individual items and attract customers' tricks.
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